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great wall china

Great Wall

The Great Wall at one time stretched 4000 miles across the border between China and the Hun territories in the north.  It started as a series of earth works and was connected in the Qin dynasty (221-206 B.C.) with each dynasty adding to the height, breadth, length of the Great Wall. During the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) the watch towers were redesigned, the brick and granite reworked and cannons added. After this period parts of the Wall were dismantled to provide building materials. Armies were garrisoned along the length of the Wall to provide a warning of invasions and signal fires were used to tell the next tower where an invasion was about to happen. The Wall extends along the mountain ranges to gain height and provide views. 

The three sections of the Great Wall near Beijing are the Badaling, Mutianyu and Simatai sections. The easy to read is to hire a car and driver for the day or take an organised tour.

Badaling Section
The Badaling Section is 70 km from Beijign and the closest to the city. It is close to the Ming Tombs. There is a chairlift, fast food restaurants and easy to walk along the wall from here. Located at Yanqn

Mutianyu Section
Mutianyu is 90 km north of Beijing and another popular place to visit. There is steep climb from the main gate but there is a chairlift to make it easy! A good place for views across the ridges and down the valleys. Huairou County (6162 6873)